RESUME / ABSTRACT  


Les composantes stratiforme et convective de la précipitation


by


André Tremblay







One year of precipitation records taken from a subset of the WMO global rain gauges network has been analyzed. This analysis has shown that the distribution of accumulation of precipitation with rainfall rate is strongly characterized by an inverse exponential law. This relatiohship seems to be universal and is present regardless the averaging interval considered. The data structure suggests that it can be used as a basic state to partition surface precipitation in stratiform and convective components. Physical basis of this aproach is investigated and discussed using Monte Carlo simulations based on a simple cloud model. The methodology is validated from a Fourier analysis in time, and average global monthly maps of convective and stratiform precipitation are presented to illustrate the feasibility of the technique.

NB - la technique a aussi ete utilisee avec donnees TRMM (3hr, 1/4 deg) - Des cartes mensuelles des precipitations stratiforme/convective seront presentees en dernier lieu.

Ref: http://precip.gsfc.nasa.gov/rain_pages/3hrly.html